Physical Medicine

Center of Marin

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Posture and ergonomics

Keyboard tray adjustment

Set your keyboard for a comfortable, neutral arm and wrist posture.

1 2 3 4 5
Simplified illustration. 1 Seat height: thighs parallel to the floor. 2 Feet flat on the floor. 3 Backrest supports your low back. 4 Armrest just below elbow height, so your shoulders stay relaxed. 5 Keyboard close enough that your upper arms stay at your sides and your wrists stay straight.
  1. DistancePosition yourself and the keyboard or keyboard tray so that, when your hands are just above the keyboard, your upper arms are at your sides.
  2. HeightSet the keyboard or tray at the height where your hands are just above the keyboard and your lower arms are between horizontal and 10° below horizontal.
  3. TiltSet the angle of the tray so that, when your hands are just above the keyboard with your fingers touching the keys, your wrists are about half an inch above the wrist rest and your hands line up with your lower arms.

What to check

See also Adjusting your office chair.

This handout is for education and does not replace advice from your own healthcare provider.

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