A galactocele is a milk containing cystic enlargement of a mammary gland caused by a blocked milk ducts.  Due to the blockage, the areas of the breast become firm and painful.

Once infection is ruled out, often hot compresses and massage is recommended, along with a properly fitted bra, and instruction in good breast feeding techniques.  Taking lecithin and rubbing it on the nipple, as well as reducing fat intake in the diet has also been shown to be effective.

If these techniques are not sufficient, then physical therapy treatment with ultrasound and massage to break up blockages is very effective.

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